Understanding Angular Dependency Injection in Depth
Understanding Angular Dependency Injection in Depth
Dependency Injection (DI) is one of Angular's core design patterns. Let's break it down.
Angular's DI system allows you to declare dependencies in constructors and Angular provides them automatically.
Key concepts:
- Providers: Tell Angular how to create a dependency
- Injectors: Hierarchical tree that resolves dependencies
- Tokens: Unique identifiers for each dependency
Provider types:
- useClass: Provide a class instance
- useValue: Provide a static value
- useFactory: Provide using a factory function
- useExisting: Alias one token to another
Scope levels:
- Root level: providedIn: 'root' (singleton across app)
- Module level: providers array in NgModule
- Component level: providers array in Component decorator
Understanding DI hierarchy helps you manage state and service lifetimes effectively. What DI patterns do you use most?